Mod 5 -- BYOJeopardy

Bleeding and Shock	Dressings	Chest and Abdominal Trauma	Environmental Emergencies	Trauma to head, neck, and spine	Burns
100 What is a life threatening bleed that is bright red and spurting? Arterial bleed Bleeding and Shock 100	100 Your patient has a laceration on their skull and an indention. Can you apply direct pressure? No. When would you be able to apply direct pressure? Dressings 100	100 What happens when someone has a flail chest? The event of having two or more consecutive ribs in two or more places. This creates an opposite movement than the entire chest cavity. Chest and Abdominal Trauma 100	100 What is the procedure for ice rescues? Throw a floatation device Toss a rope with a loop at the end Use a small, flat bottomed aluminum boat Use a ladder to distribute the rescuers weight Environmental Emergencies 100	100 What is a contrecoup injury? When bruising occurs on the opposite side of trauma. Trauma to head, neck, and spine 100	100 Significant blood loss in adult, child, infant Adult: 1000cc Child: 500cc Infant: 150cc Burns 100
200 What is the first step you take to control bleeding? Direct Pressure Bleeding and Shock 200	200 Your patient has a bullet wound to the chest . What dressing would you apply to the wound? Occlusive dressing with a flutter valve. Dressings 200	200 What is it called when the portion of fractured ribs moves opposite from the chest cavity? Paradoxical Motion Chest and Abdominal Trauma 200	200 Treatment for water-related injuries 1. Do a primary assesment, protecting the spine as much as possible 2. Provide rescue breathing. If no pulse begin CPR and prepare an AED 3. Look for and control profuse bleeding 4. Provide care for shock 5. Continue resuscitative measures throughout transport. May need to suction Environmental Emergencies 200	200 Define Compartment Syndrome. Swelling in a confined space that produces dangerous pressure; may cut off blood flow or damage sensitive tissue. Trauma to head, neck, and spine 200	200 Burn severity under the age of 5 Minor: partial thickness burns of less than 10% Moderate: partial thickness burns of 10-20% Critical: full thickness of any extent or partial thickness of more than 20% Burns 200
300 What is compensated shock? What are the vital signs in early stages of shock? Compensated shock is when the body is still able to maintain perfusion. Respiration are up, pulse is up, and blood pressure is up. Bleeding and Shock 300	300 Your patient has a stab wound to the neck. What dressing would you put on it? Would you include a flutter valve? Occlusive dressing. You would not include a flutter valve. Dressings 300	300 With open chest wounds what should you always assume? All wounds are life threatening Chest and Abdominal Trauma 300	300 What is the most common cause of shock? Hemorrhage Environmental Emergencies 300	300 What is a subdural hematoma? A collection of blood between the brain and the dura Trauma to head, neck, and spine 300	300 Minor Burns Full thickness less than 2%, partial thickness less than 15%, and superficial burns of 50% or less Excluding the face, hands, feet, genitalia, or respiratory tract. Burns 300
400 What is decompensated shock? What are the vital signs in late stages of shock? Decompensated shock is when the body can no longer compensate for lack of perfusion. Respirations are up, pulse is up, blood pressure is down. Bleeding and Shock 400	400 Your patient has a gunshot wound with an exit wound in the back. What dressing would you apply and would you include a flutter valve? Occlusive dressing. You would include a flutter valve on the chest. You would not include one on the back. Dressings 400	400 What does blunt trauma to the chest effect? Ribs, sternum, and costal cartilage Chest and Abdominal Trauma 400	400 Up to how much blood can be in a Hematoma? 1 L Environmental Emergencies 400	400 What is an epidural hematoma? A collection of blood between the dura and the skull Trauma to head, neck, and spine 400	400 Moderate Burns Full thickness of 2-10%, partial thickness of 15-30%, superficial of more than 50% Excluding the face, hands, feet, genitalia, or respiratory tract. Burns 400
500 What is Platinum 10? When does it start? The goal for on-scene time(time limit that you should be at the scene). Starts when the injury occurs. Bleeding and Shock 500	500 You have a patient who has a gunshot wound to the thigh and they are bleeding out profusely. How would you stop this bleeding? You would apply direct pressure. If that does not stop the bleeding you apply a tourniquet. Dressings 500	500 Signs of Cardiac Tamponade Distended neck veins, narrowing pulse pressure, increased pulse and respirations, penetrating injury to the chest Chest and Abdominal Trauma 500	500 Define epistaxis. Hemorrhage of the nose. Environmental Emergencies 500	500 What is an intracerebral hematoma? When blood pools within the brain Trauma to head, neck, and spine 500	500 Critical Burns Partial or full thickness involving the face, hands, feet, genitalia, or respiratory tract. All burns complicated by injuries or the respiratory tract, other soft-tissue injuries, and injuries of the bones. Full thickness burns burns of more than 10% Partial thickness burns of more than 30% Burns complicated by musculoskeletal injuries Circumferential burns Burns 500
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