SPA6233 Hyperkinetic Dysarthria -- BYOJeopardy

Cause/VDM	Clinical Characteristics	Etiologies	Deviant Speech Characteristics	my topic	my topic
100 What causes hyperkinetic dysarthria? Damage to basal ganglia control circuit Cause/VDM 100	100 What is dyskinesia? What is myoclonus? Dyskinesia: Abnormal, involuntary movements (any etiology). Tardive dyskinesia is a side effect from drugs Myoclonus: Lightning-like jerks of a body part. Confined to a single muscle. Lesions anywhere from cortex to spinal cord Clinical Characteristics 100	100 What is the most common etiology of hyperkinetic dysarthria? Unknown, including Orofacial Dystonia. Essential tremor Etiologies 100	100 What are the respiratory/laryngeal deviant speech characteristics associated with hyperkinetic dysarthria? Breathiness* Reduced loudness* Sudden forced inspiration or expiration* Voice stoppages* Transient breathiness* Excess loudness variations* Short phrases Deviant Speech Characteristics 100	100 Question 100 Answer 100 my topic 100	100 Question 100 Answer 100 my topic 100
200 Are involuntary movements similar or different? Different Cause/VDM 200	200 What are tics? What is chorea? Tics: Rapid, coordinated or patterned movements that are under partial voluntary control. Irresistible urge to perform them.Jumping, noises, lip smacking. Tourrette�s Syndrome Chorea: Rapid, random, purposeless movements of a body part. May be present at rest and during sustained postures. Degenerative. Huntington�s chorea Clinical Characteristics 200	200 What is one degenerative disease commonly associated with hyperkietic dysarthria? Huntington's Disease Etiologies 200	200 What are the deviant resonance characteristics associated with hyperkinetic dysarthria? Hypernasality Deviant Speech Characteristics 200	200 Question 200 Answer 200 my topic 200	200 Question 200 Answer 200 my topic 200
300 What do involuntary movements include? visible abnormal orofacial, head and respiratory movements Cause/VDM 300	300 What is dystonia? What are spasms? Dystonia: Involuntary abnormal postures-slow and sustained. May involve only one segment of the body or continuous regions. Orofacial dystonia. Writer�s cramp Spasm: Descriptive term that designates various muscular contractions.Tonic=prolonged or continuous. Clonic= repetitive, rapid onset and brief Clinical Characteristics 300	300 What is one toxic etiology associated with hyperkinetic dysarthria? Tardive dyskinesia Etiologies 300	300 What are the deviant articulatory characteristics associated with hyperkinetic dysarthria? Imprecise Irregular articulatory breakdowns Distorted vowels Slow and irregular AMRs Deviant Speech Characteristics 300	300 Question 300 Answer 300 my topic 300	300 Question 300 Answer 300 my topic 300
400 What does the word "hyper" indicate and not indicate? �Hyper� does not refer to excessive speed of voluntary movement; it indicates the presence of �extra� or involuntary movements that may range in rate from slow to fast. Cause/VDM 400	400 What is a tremor? Most common Rhythmic, periodic movement of a body part Can be resting, postural, action or terminal Proceeded by an urge Clinical Characteristics 400	400 What are other common etiologies of hyperkinetic dysarthria? Vascular, Traumatic Etiologies 400	400 What are the deviant prosody characteristics associated with hyperkinetic dysarthria? Monopitch* Monoloudness* Deviant Speech Characteristics 400	400 Question 400 Answer 400 my topic 400	400 Question 400 Answer 400 my topic 400
500 Hyperkinetic dysarthria involves a deficit within what level of the VDM framework? Motor Programming Cause/VDM 500	500 What is hyperkinesia? Abnormal, involuntary movements. Clinical Characteristics 500	500 Question 500 Answer 500 Etiologies 500	500 What are other deviant speech characteristics associated with hyperkinetic dysarthria? Prolonged intervals* Variable rate* Inappropriate silences* Deviant Speech Characteristics 500	500 Question 500 Answer 500 my topic 500	500 Question 500 Answer 500 my topic 500
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