Tajweed Midterm Review -- BYOJeopardy

Noon Sakinah	Meem Sakinah	Mudood	Rules of Raa	Hamza
100 What type of rule is this and why? أَنْهَارُ Izhaar (because of the ه) Noon Sakinah 100	100 What is/are the letter for Ikhfaa Shafawi? the letter ب Meem Sakinah 100	100 What type of madd is this and why? رَءَاهُ Madd Badal (because of the hamza before the alif) Mudood 100	100 Is the raa heavy, light, or both and why? أَجْرٍ Light (because the raa has kasra) Rules of Raa 100	100 What type of hamza is this, how do I pronounce it and why? إِذَا This is a hamzatul qat'aa and is pronounced with whatever harakah is on it Hamza 100
200 What type of rule is this and why? أَنصَارِ Heavy Ikhfaa (because of the ص) Noon Sakinah 200	200 What type of rule is this and why? يَعْلَم بِأَنَّ Ikhfaa shafawi (because of the ب) Meem Sakinah 200	200 What type of madd is this, how many beats and why? (stopping on the word) سَبْحًا Madd Ewadh (because when I stop on the word, the tanween becomes an alif maddiyyah) Mudood 200	200 Is the raa heavy, light, or both and why? وَبَرْقٌ Heavy (because the raa is sakinah and before that is a fatha) Rules of Raa 200	200 What type of hamza is this, how do I pronounce it and why? امْرَأَتُ (wife) Hamzatul wasl in nouns. Pronounced with kasrah because the word is a noun Hamza 200
200 What type of rule is this and why? زَنجَبِيلَا Light Ikhfaa (because of the ج) Noon Sakinah 200	200 What is/are the letters of Izhaar Shafawi? All the rest except for م and ب Meem Sakinah 200	300 What type of madd is this, how many beats, and why? لآ إِكْرَاهَ Madd jaa'ez munfasil (because the hamza and madd letter--in this case alif maddiyyah--are in two separate words). It is 4-5 beats. Mudood 300	300 Is the raa heavy, light or both and why? قِرْطَاسٍ Heavy (because the raa is sakinah and the letter before has a kasra and the letter after is a heavy letter without kasrah) Rules of Raa 300	300 What type of hamza is this, how do I pronounce it and why? الَّذِيْنَ (you who) Hamzatul wasl in a participle. It is pronounced with a fatha because the word is a participle. Even though "the" is not in the word, when you break apart the laam shadda, it reveals a laam with sakinah. Hamza 300
400 What type of rule is this and why? (it is not written like this in the Qur'an, but to make it harder I've written it like this) مِن بَعْدِ Iqlab (because of the ب) Noon Sakinah 400	400 What type of rule is this and why? وَءَامَنَهُم مِّنْ Idghaam Shafawi (because of the م) Meem Sakinah 400	400 What type of madd is this, how many beats and why? (stop on the word) أَخِيهِ Madd Aridh Li-Sukoon (because when I stop on a word which has a madd tabee'ee followed by a letter, i need to prolong it to madd aridh li-sukoon). Can be read as 2, 4, or 6 beats depending on how fast the reader reads. Mudood 400	400 Is the raa heavy, light or both and why? (stop on the word when reading) خَيْرٍ Light (because when we stop, the raa is sakinah and before that there is a yaa that is sakinah and before that there is a letter with fatha) Rules of Raa 400	400 What type of hamza is this, how do I pronounce it and why? امْشُواْ It is hamzatul wasl in a verb. It is an exception case and will be pronounced with a kasrah Hamza 400
500 Break down the rule of Idghaam. Include the definition, the letters and sub-categories if applicable. Idghaam means to merge. The letters include يرملون and it can be broken down into two sub-categories: with and without ghunna. The letters for with ghunna are ينمو and the letter for without ghunna are ل and ر Noon Sakinah 500	500 There are two types of letters that have Madd. Name the types and conditions that need to be met. The first one is Huroof Maddiyyah. This includes Alif Maddiyyah (an alif before that fatha), Waaw Maddiyyah (a waaw, before that dhumma), and Yaa Maddiyyah (a yaa before that kasrah). The second type of letters are Leen Letters. This includes Yaa Ul-Leen (a yaa before that a fatha) and Waaw Ul-Leen (a waaw before that a fatha). Mudood 500	500 Is the raa heavy, light or both and why? فِرْقٍ The raa is either heavy or light (because when raa is sakinah and the letter before has a kasra and the letter after is a heavy letter with a kasra, it will be either heavy or light. Rules of Raa 500	500 One hamza rule has an exception. In which rule is it and what makes it an exception? The exception is part of hamzatul wasl in verbs. What makes it an exception is the incidental dhumma which is put when the word is in its plural form. The original singular form of the word has a kasrah, thus pronouncing the hamzatul wasl with a kasra. Hamza 500
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